Living in Turkey: the short version
Türkiye bridges Europe and Asia, with Istanbul’s energy, Mediterranean coastal towns and a low cost of living for foreign earners. High inflation means local prices rise quickly, and residence permit rules for certain neighbourhoods and nationalities have tightened.
Best for: Remote workers, retirees and investors who want a low-cost base close to Europe.
Why people move here
- Low costs for foreign-currency earners
- Excellent food, culture and coastline
- Istanbul is a major aviation hub
What to watch out for
- High inflation and currency swings
- Residence permit restrictions in some districts
- Earthquake risk in many regions
How to move to Turkey: main visa and residency routes
Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.
- Short-term residence permit
- Renewable permit for tourism, property ownership or other purposes, with health insurance required.
- Work permit
- Employer-sponsored; doubles as a residence permit.
- Citizenship by investment
- For foreigners making a large qualifying real estate or financial investment.
Healthcare for newcomers
Private hospitals are modern and widely used by expats; residence permit applicants must show valid health insurance.
How Turkey compares
Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this
- Cost of living rank
- 9th cheapest of 55
- Single person, core costs
- $575/mo
- Family of four, core costs
- $1,182/mo
- Take-home on $60,000
- $36,325/yr
- Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 36% of the average local salary in Turkey, the same as the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
- Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $575, or 69% of the average local monthly salary.
- On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $36,325 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 39%), the 55th highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $29,425 a year to save or spend.
- Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Argentina, Georgia, Kenya.
Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.
Cost of Living
Cost of living index: 28 (NYC = 100)
Rent (1BR)
$300
Rent (3BR)
$600
Groceries
$150
Transport
$20
Utilities
$40
Internet
$15
Dining Out
$50
Tax System
Corporate Tax
25%
VAT / Sales Tax
20%
Social Security
15%
Capital Gains
0%
Income Tax Brackets
| Income Range (USD) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $3,950 | 15% |
| $3,951 - $8,250 | 20% |
| $8,251 - $30,000 | 27% |
| $30,001 - $107,500 | 35% |
| $107,501 - Above | 40% |
Culture
Turkey bridges Europe and Asia, blending Eastern and Western cultures uniquely. Ottoman heritage, Turkish hospitality, and a vibrant bazaar culture create an unforgettable atmosphere.
Traditions
- Turkish tea ceremony
- Oil wrestling
- Whirling dervishes
- Ramadan Bayram
Cultural Values
- Hospitality
- Family honor
- Respect for elders
- Generosity
Common Greeting: Merhaba! Hoş geldiniz!
Cultural Tips
- • Turkish hospitality is legendary—accept offered tea and food
- • Remove shoes before entering homes
- • Haggling in bazaars is expected and part of the fun
- • Turks are very patriotic—show respect for Atatürk and national symbols
🍽 Food & Cuisine
Turkish cuisine is one of the world's great food traditions, blending Central Asian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean flavors. Kebabs, mezes, and baklava are just the beginning.
Kebab
Grilled meat prepared countless ways—döner, şiş, Adana, and more
Baklava
Layers of flaky phyllo pastry with nuts and honey syrup
Manti
Turkish dumplings with yogurt, garlic, and spiced butter sauce
Lahmacun
Thin crispy flatbread topped with spiced minced meat and herbs
Sources and methodology
Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.
Official Turkey sources
Data sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — individual income tax
- Numbeo — cost of living (crowdsourced prices)
- World Bank Open Data — economic and population indicators
- OECD Tax Database — tax rates and social contributions
- ILOSTAT — employment and unemployment
- UNDP Human Development Reports — health and education
- UN World Population Prospects — population
Quality of Life
Job Market
Average Annual Salary
$10,000
Job Difficulty
Moderate
Unemployment Rate
9.8%
Work Permit Required
Yes
Top Industries
Languages
Official Languages
Other Languages Spoken