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South Africa

Pretoria, Africa

ZAR (R) 60.6M people Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English, Sotho
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Living in South Africa: the short version

South Africa offers dramatic landscapes, a mild climate and a low cost of living for foreign earners, with Cape Town especially popular with remote workers. Crime, electricity supply problems and unemployment are real challenges, and safety varies greatly by area.

Best for: Remote workers, retirees with foreign income and professionals in critical-skills occupations.

Why people move here

  • Low cost of living for foreign-currency earners
  • World-class nature, wine regions and coastline
  • English widely used in business

What to watch out for

  • High crime rates in parts of major cities
  • Periodic electricity load-shedding in recent years
  • High unemployment limits local job options

How to move to South Africa: main visa and residency routes

Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.

Critical Skills Work Visa
For professionals in occupations on the government’s critical skills list.
General Work Visa
Requires a job offer and proof no suitable local candidate was found.
Retired Person’s Visa
For people with a qualifying monthly pension or income.
Remote work visa
For people employed by foreign companies who meet an annual income threshold.

Healthcare for newcomers

Public hospitals are under strain; most expats and middle-income South Africans use private medical schemes, which are high quality.

How South Africa compares

Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this

Cost of living rank
13th cheapest of 55
Single person, core costs
$785/mo
Family of four, core costs
$1,576/mo
Take-home on $60,000
$41,582/yr
  • Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 32% of the average local salary in South Africa, less than the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
  • Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $785, or 63% of the average local monthly salary.
  • On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $41,582 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 31%), the 40th highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $32,162 a year to save or spend.
  • Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Mexico, Malaysia, Peru.
  • Cheaper options in Africa: Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria.

Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.

Cost of Living

Cost of living index: 30 (NYC = 100)

Rent (1BR)

$400

Rent (3BR)

$800

Groceries

$180

Transport

$40

Utilities

$70

Internet

$35

Dining Out

$60

Tax System

Corporate Tax

27%

VAT / Sales Tax

15%

Social Security

1%

Capital Gains

18%

Income Tax Brackets

Income Range (USD)Tax Rate
$0 - $5,3000%
$5,301 - $13,17018%
$13,171 - $20,58026%
$20,581 - $28,49031%
$28,491 - $37,39036%
$37,391 - $47,66039%
$47,661 - $100,94041%
$100,941 - Above45%

Culture

South Africa is the "Rainbow Nation," a country of incredible diversity with 11 official languages. Ubuntu philosophy, braai culture, and a resilient spirit define the national character.

Traditions

  • Heritage Day (Braai Day)
  • Freedom Day
  • Umhlanga Reed Dance
  • Diwali celebrations

Cultural Values

  • Ubuntu (I am because we are)
  • Diversity
  • Resilience
  • Community spirit

Common Greeting: Howzit! / Sawubona!

Cultural Tips

  • • Braai (barbecue) is a social institution, not just a meal
  • • South Africans are warm and hospitable to visitors
  • • Be aware of safety precautions in urban areas
  • • Rugby, cricket, and football are major sports

🍽 Food & Cuisine

South African cuisine reflects the country's diversity with influences from Dutch, Malay, Indian, and indigenous traditions. Braai is the centerpiece of social life.

Braai

South African barbecue with boerewors sausage and various meats

Bobotie

Spiced minced meat bake with an egg-based topping

Bunny Chow

Hollowed-out bread loaf filled with curry, from Durban

Biltong

Dried, cured meat similar to jerky but air-dried

Sources and methodology

Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.

Quality of Life

Safety28/100
Healthcare52/100
Education48/100
Climate80/100

Job Market

Average Annual Salary

$15,000

Job Difficulty

Difficult

Unemployment Rate

32.9%

Work Permit Required

Yes

Top Industries

MiningFinanceManufacturingTourismAgriculture

Languages

Official Languages

ZuluXhosaAfrikaansEnglishNorthern SothoTswanaSothoTsongaSwaziVendaNdebele