South Africa
Pretoria, Africa
Living in South Africa: the short version
South Africa offers dramatic landscapes, a mild climate and a low cost of living for foreign earners, with Cape Town especially popular with remote workers. Crime, electricity supply problems and unemployment are real challenges, and safety varies greatly by area.
Best for: Remote workers, retirees with foreign income and professionals in critical-skills occupations.
Why people move here
- Low cost of living for foreign-currency earners
- World-class nature, wine regions and coastline
- English widely used in business
What to watch out for
- High crime rates in parts of major cities
- Periodic electricity load-shedding in recent years
- High unemployment limits local job options
How to move to South Africa: main visa and residency routes
Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.
- Critical Skills Work Visa
- For professionals in occupations on the government’s critical skills list.
- General Work Visa
- Requires a job offer and proof no suitable local candidate was found.
- Retired Person’s Visa
- For people with a qualifying monthly pension or income.
- Remote work visa
- For people employed by foreign companies who meet an annual income threshold.
Healthcare for newcomers
Public hospitals are under strain; most expats and middle-income South Africans use private medical schemes, which are high quality.
How South Africa compares
Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this
- Cost of living rank
- 13th cheapest of 55
- Single person, core costs
- $785/mo
- Family of four, core costs
- $1,576/mo
- Take-home on $60,000
- $41,582/yr
- Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 32% of the average local salary in South Africa, less than the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
- Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $785, or 63% of the average local monthly salary.
- On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $41,582 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 31%), the 40th highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $32,162 a year to save or spend.
- Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Mexico, Malaysia, Peru.
- Cheaper options in Africa: Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria.
Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.
Cost of Living
Cost of living index: 30 (NYC = 100)
Rent (1BR)
$400
Rent (3BR)
$800
Groceries
$180
Transport
$40
Utilities
$70
Internet
$35
Dining Out
$60
Tax System
Corporate Tax
27%
VAT / Sales Tax
15%
Social Security
1%
Capital Gains
18%
Income Tax Brackets
| Income Range (USD) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $5,300 | 0% |
| $5,301 - $13,170 | 18% |
| $13,171 - $20,580 | 26% |
| $20,581 - $28,490 | 31% |
| $28,491 - $37,390 | 36% |
| $37,391 - $47,660 | 39% |
| $47,661 - $100,940 | 41% |
| $100,941 - Above | 45% |
Culture
South Africa is the "Rainbow Nation," a country of incredible diversity with 11 official languages. Ubuntu philosophy, braai culture, and a resilient spirit define the national character.
Traditions
- Heritage Day (Braai Day)
- Freedom Day
- Umhlanga Reed Dance
- Diwali celebrations
Cultural Values
- Ubuntu (I am because we are)
- Diversity
- Resilience
- Community spirit
Common Greeting: Howzit! / Sawubona!
Cultural Tips
- • Braai (barbecue) is a social institution, not just a meal
- • South Africans are warm and hospitable to visitors
- • Be aware of safety precautions in urban areas
- • Rugby, cricket, and football are major sports
🍽 Food & Cuisine
South African cuisine reflects the country's diversity with influences from Dutch, Malay, Indian, and indigenous traditions. Braai is the centerpiece of social life.
Braai
South African barbecue with boerewors sausage and various meats
Bobotie
Spiced minced meat bake with an egg-based topping
Bunny Chow
Hollowed-out bread loaf filled with curry, from Durban
Biltong
Dried, cured meat similar to jerky but air-dried
Sources and methodology
Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.
Official South Africa sources
Data sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — individual income tax
- Numbeo — cost of living (crowdsourced prices)
- World Bank Open Data — economic and population indicators
- OECD Tax Database — tax rates and social contributions
- ILOSTAT — employment and unemployment
- UNDP Human Development Reports — health and education
- UN World Population Prospects — population
Quality of Life
Job Market
Average Annual Salary
$15,000
Job Difficulty
Difficult
Unemployment Rate
32.9%
Work Permit Required
Yes
Top Industries
Languages
Official Languages