Living in Italy: the short version
Italy offers extraordinary culture, food and scenery, with living costs in the south and in small towns well below the EU’s big capitals. Salaries are modest and bureaucracy is slow, so it suits people bringing their own income more than local job seekers.
Best for: Retirees, remote workers and people with passive income who value lifestyle over salary.
Why people move here
- Low costs in southern regions and smaller towns
- Dedicated digital nomad and elective residence visas
- World-famous food, culture and landscapes
What to watch out for
- Low local salaries and slow career progression
- Slow, complex bureaucracy
- Work visas depend on annual quotas
How to move to Italy: main visa and residency routes
Summaries only — requirements and income thresholds change. Always check the official sources below.
- Digital nomad / remote worker visa
- For highly qualified remote workers with income above a set threshold.
- Elective residence visa
- For people with substantial passive income who will not work in Italy.
- EU Blue Card and work visas
- Employer-sponsored routes; many work visas are subject to annual quotas.
Healthcare for newcomers
Residents can register with the national health service (SSN); some visa holders pay an annual voluntary contribution or need private cover.
How Italy compares
Calculated from our data for all 55 countries. How we calculate this
- Cost of living rank
- 22nd most expensive of 55
- Single person, core costs
- $1,355/mo
- Family of four, core costs
- $2,639/mo
- Take-home on $60,000
- $38,417/yr
- Renting a one-bedroom home takes about 24% of the average local salary in Italy, less than the median of 36% across the countries we cover.
- Core monthly costs for one person (rent, groceries, transport, utilities, internet and eating out) come to about $1,355, or 46% of the average local monthly salary.
- On a gross salary of $60,000 taxed locally, our estimate leaves $38,417 a year after income tax and employee social security (an effective rate of 36%), the 51st highest take-home pay of 55 countries. After single-person core costs, that leaves roughly $22,157 a year to save or spend.
- Countries with a similar overall cost of living: Cyprus, South Korea, Malta.
- Cheaper options in Europe: Spain, Greece, Czech Republic.
Estimates for planning, using simplified national tax brackets in US dollars; local taxes, deductions and your own spending will differ. Try your own numbers in the tax calculator or budget planner.
Cost of Living
Cost of living index: 58 (NYC = 100)
Rent (1BR)
$700
Rent (3BR)
$1300
Groceries
$300
Transport
$45
Utilities
$130
Internet
$30
Dining Out
$150
Tax System
Corporate Tax
24%
VAT / Sales Tax
22%
Social Security
9.19%
Capital Gains
26%
Income Tax Brackets
| Income Range (USD) | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 - $28,000 | 23% |
| $28,001 - $50,000 | 35% |
| $50,001 - Above | 43% |
Culture
Italy is the birthplace of the Renaissance, known for its art, architecture, fashion, and la dolce vita lifestyle. Family, food, and tradition are the pillars of Italian society.
Traditions
- Carnevale di Venezia
- Ferragosto
- La Passeggiata
- Palio di Siena
Cultural Values
- Family
- Beauty
- Tradition
- La bella figura
Common Greeting: Ciao! / Buongiorno!
Cultural Tips
- • Italians take food seriously—never put ketchup on pasta
- • The afternoon passeggiata (stroll) is a cherished tradition
- • Dress well; appearance matters in Italian culture
- • Lunch is the main meal and shops may close during riposo
🍽 Food & Cuisine
Italian cuisine is beloved worldwide for its simplicity and quality ingredients. Regional diversity means every area has its own specialties and traditions.
Pizza Napoletana
Wood-fired pizza with San Marzano tomatoes and mozzarella di bufala
Pasta Carbonara
Roman pasta with guanciale, egg, Pecorino Romano, and black pepper
Risotto alla Milanese
Creamy saffron-infused rice from Milan
Ossobuco
Braised veal shanks with vegetables and gremolata
Sources and methodology
Figures on this page are estimates in US dollars, compiled from the international datasets below and converted at recent exchange rates. The cost of living index uses New York City as 100. Guidance was last reviewed on . Found something out of date? Tell us.
Official Italy sources
Data sources
- PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries — individual income tax
- Numbeo — cost of living (crowdsourced prices)
- World Bank Open Data — economic and population indicators
- OECD Tax Database — tax rates and social contributions
- ILOSTAT — employment and unemployment
- UNDP Human Development Reports — health and education
- UN World Population Prospects — population
Quality of Life
Job Market
Average Annual Salary
$35,000
Job Difficulty
Difficult
Unemployment Rate
7.7%
Work Permit Required
Yes
Top Industries
Languages
Official Languages